July 27, 1855.—So life passes away,
tossed like a boat by the waves up and down, hither and thither, drenched by the spray, stained by the
foam, now thrown upon the bank, now drawn back again according to
the endless caprice of the water. Such, at least, is the life of the
heart and the passions, the life which Spinoza
and the stoics
reprove, and which is the exact opposite of that serene and
contemplative life, always equable
like the starlight, in which man
lives at peace, and sees everything tinder its eternal aspect; the
opposite also
of the life of conscience, in which God alone speaks,
and all self−will surrenders itself to His will made
manifest.
I pass from one to another of these
three existences, which are equally known to me; but this very
mobility
deprives me of the advantages of each. For my heart is worn
with scruples, the soul in me cannot crush the
needs of the heart,
and the conscience is troubled and no longer knows how to
distinguish, in the chaos of
contradictory inclinations, the voice
of duty or the will of God. The want of simple faith, the indecision
which
springs from distrust of self, tend to make all my personal
life a matter of doubt and uncertainty. I am afraid of
the
subjective life, and recoil from every enterprise, demand, or promise
which may oblige me to realize
myself; I feel a terror of action,
and am only at ease in the impersonal, disinterested, and objective
life of
thought. The reason seems to be timidity, and the timidity
springs from the excessive development of the
reflective power which
has almost destroyed in me all spontaneity, impulse, and instinct,
and therefore all
boldness and confidence. Whenever I am forced to
act, I see cause for error and repentance everywhere,
everywhere
hidden threats and masked vexations. From a child I have been liable
to the disease of irony, and
that it may not be altogether crushed
by destiny, my nature seems to have armed itself with a caution
strong
enough to prevail against any of life's blandishments. It is
just this strength which is my weakness. I have a
horror of being
duped, above all, duped by myself, and I would rather cut myself off
from all life's joys than
deceive or be deceived. Humiliation, then,
is the sorrow which I fear the most, and therefore it would seem as
if pride were the deepest rooted of my faults.
This may be logical, but it is not the
truth: it seems to me that it is really distrust, incurable doubt of
the future,
a sense of the justice but not of the goodness of God—in
short, unbelief, which is my misfortune and my sin.
Every act is a
hostage delivered over to avenging destiny—there is the instinctive
belief which chills and
freezes; every act is a pledge confided to a
fatherly providence, there is the belief which calms.
Pain seems to me a punishment and not a
mercy: this is why I have a secret horror of it. And as I feel
myself
vulnerable at all points, and everywhere accessible to pain,
I prefer to remain motionless, like a timid child,
who, left alone
in his father's laboratory, dares not touch anything for fear of
springs; explosions, and
catastrophes, which may burst from every
corner at the least movement of his inexperienced hands. I have
trust in God directly and as revealed in nature, but I have a deep
distrust of all free and evil agents. I feel or
foresee evil, moral
and physical, as the consequence of every error, fault, or sin, and I
am ashamed of pain.
At bottom, is it not a mere boundless
self−love, the purism of perfection, an incapacity to accept our
human
condition, a tacit protest against the order of the world,
which lies at the root of my inertia? It means all or
nothing, a
vast ambition made inactive by disgust, a yearning that cannot be
uttered for the ideal, joined with
an offended dignity and a wounded
pride which will have nothing to say to what they consider beneath
them.
It springs from the ironical temper which refuses to take
either self or reality seriously, because it is forever
comparing
both with the dimly−seen infinite of its dreams. It is a state of
mental reservation in which one
lends one's self to circumstances
for form's sake, but refuses to recognize them in one's heart because
one
cannot see the necessity or the divine order in them. I am
disinterested because I am indifferent; I have
nothing to say
against what is, and yet I am never satisfied. I am too weak to
conquer, and yet I will not be
Conquered—it is the isolation of
the disenchanted soul, which has put even hope away from it.
But even this is a trial laid upon
one. Its providential purpose is no doubt to lead one to that true
renunciation
of which charity is the sign and symbol. It is when one
expects nothing more for one's self that one is able to
love. To do
good to men because we love them, to use every talent we have so as
to please the Father from
whom we hold it for His service, there is
no other way of reaching and curing this deep discontent with life
which hides itself under an appearance of indifference.
Amiel's Journal
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